TempoPeek

Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young · Memorial

Black Queen

Black Queen is in F minor at 172.3 beats per minute.

4080120160200

Tempo

172 BPM · Vivacemedian of 132 analyses · 156.1–184.6 across the middle eight tenths
Key
F minor4 flats · the key most of the analyses agreed on
Agreement
57%share of analyses that agreed
Analyses
132people who ran the extractor
One beat
348.2milliseconds, 60,000 ÷ BPM
Tuning
442.8Hz · +11 cents from A 440
Dynamics
6.59dB the level wanders from its average
Loudness
0.271Essentia's 0–1 scale, not dB
Danceability
1.032Essentia's danceability, 0–3

Source: AcousticBrainz, dump of 2022-06-23 (CC0) · MusicBrainz core data, 2026-09-17 (CC0) · how each number is measured. Measured up to 23.06.2022 — AcousticBrainz stopped collecting in 2022, so nothing released after that date is here.

What the numbers say

132 independent analyses of this recording were submitted to AcousticBrainz. A bare majority of them — 57% — put it in F minor, a key signature of 4 flats. The tempo printed above is the median of the 132 readings; 39% of them land within 2% of it, and the middle eight tenths of them run from 156.1 to 184.6 BPM.

At 172.3 BPM one beat lasts 348.2 milliseconds, so a sixteenth note is 87.1 ms and a dotted eighth 261.2 ms — the delay times for this recording. Counted half as fast it is 86.2 BPM, counted twice as fast 344.6. A score would mark that Vivace, by the ranges this site uses.

The analyses put the reference pitch of the recording at 442.8 Hz, which is 11 cents above concert A at 440 Hz — the sort of drift a tape machine or a slightly different mastering leaves behind. That is a fact about this transfer of the music, not about how it was played.

The dynamic complexity of the recording measures 6.59 dB: that is how far the level wanders from its own average, so a small number means a loud, flat master and a large one means a recording that still breathes. Its average loudness is 0.271 on Essentia's 0-to-1 scale, which is not decibels and is not comparable to a streaming service's number.

10 other recordings here are in F minor; the ones listed below are the closest in tempo.

Beats per bar are not in this dataset. AcousticBrainz's analysis reports a tempo, a key and a loudness, and no time signature at all, so this page does not print one — a 4/4 here would be a guess dressed as a measurement.

Keys that fit with F minor

Each of these differs from F minor by at most one accidental, or shares its tonic. That is the whole of what a mixing wheel encodes; here the relations are named instead of numbered.

Delay times at 172 BPM

Note valueBeatsMillisecondsHertz
Whole note41392.90.72
Half note2696.51.44
Dotted quarter1.5522.31.91
Quarter note (one beat)1348.22.87
Quarter triplet0.667232.24.31
Dotted eighth0.75261.23.83
Eighth note0.5174.15.74
Eighth triplet0.333116.18.62
Dotted sixteenth0.375130.67.66
Sixteenth note0.2587.111.49
Sixteenth triplet0.1675817.23
Thirty-second note0.12543.522.97

Half time 86.2 BPM · double time 344.6 BPM. Every row is one beat (348.2 ms) times the fraction in the second column.

Closest in key and tempo

  1. PolitikColdplayF minor172BPM
  2. A Nigga Witta GunDr. DreF minor172BPM
  3. Main TitleRamin DjawadiF minor172BPM
  4. Misery BusinessParamoreF minor172BPM
  5. Main TitlesRamin DjawadiF minor172BPM
  6. Bleeding OutImagine DragonsF minor172BPM
  7. BrianstormArctic MonkeysF minor165BPM
  8. Edge of the WorldEmeryF minor165BPM
  9. Walk on WaterNeil DiamondF minor165BPM
  10. Mack the KnifeMichael BubléF minor164BPM

Recordings in F minor, ordered by how near their tempo is to 172 BPM. A calculation, not a recommendation.

All songs in F minorAll songs at 172 BPMF minor at 170–179 BPMCrosby, Stills, Nash & Young

MusicBrainz collapses 31 recording ids into this one. Recording id 0c2c3393-6f7b-45d3-85c5-91fb82b01abf.