David Bowie · Young Americans
Fascination
Fascination is in A minor at 108.1 beats per minute.
Tempo
108 BPM · Moderatomedian of 169 analyses · 108.1–108.6 across the middle eight tenths- Key
- A minorno sharps and no flats · the key most of the analyses agreed on
- Agreement
- 91%share of analyses that agreed
- Analyses
- 169people who ran the extractor
- One beat
- 555milliseconds, 60,000 ÷ BPM
- Tuning
- 434.2Hz · -23 cents from A 440
- Dynamics
- 3.99dB the level wanders from its average
- Loudness
- 0.86Essentia's 0–1 scale, not dB
- Danceability
- 1.25Essentia's danceability, 0–3
Source: AcousticBrainz, dump of 2022-06-23 (CC0) · MusicBrainz core data, 2026-09-17 (CC0) · how each number is measured. Measured up to 23.06.2022 — AcousticBrainz stopped collecting in 2022, so nothing released after that date is here.
What the numbers say
169 independent analyses of this recording were submitted to AcousticBrainz. Most of them — 91% — put it in A minor, a key signature of no sharps and no flats. The tempo printed above is the median of the 169 readings; 100% of them land within 2% of it, and they barely differ at all.
At 108.1 BPM one beat lasts 555 milliseconds, so a sixteenth note is 138.8 ms and a dotted eighth 416.3 ms — the delay times for this recording. Counted half as fast it is 54.1 BPM, counted twice as fast 216.2. A score would mark that Moderato, by the ranges this site uses.
The analyses put the reference pitch of the recording at 434.2 Hz, which is 23 cents below concert A at 440 Hz — the sort of drift a tape machine or a slightly different mastering leaves behind. That is a fact about this transfer of the music, not about how it was played.
The dynamic complexity of the recording measures 3.99 dB: that is how far the level wanders from its own average, so a small number means a loud, flat master and a large one means a recording that still breathes. Its average loudness is 0.86 on Essentia's 0-to-1 scale, which is not decibels and is not comparable to a streaming service's number.
10 other recordings here are in A minor; the ones listed below are the closest in tempo.
Beats per bar are not in this dataset. AcousticBrainz's analysis reports a tempo, a key and a loudness, and no time signature at all, so this page does not print one — a 4/4 here would be a guess dressed as a measurement.
Keys that fit with A minor
Each of these differs from A minor by at most one accidental, or shares its tonic. That is the whole of what a mixing wheel encodes; here the relations are named instead of numbered.
Delay times at 108 BPM
| Note value | Beats | Milliseconds | Hertz |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whole note | 4 | 2220.2 | 0.45 |
| Half note | 2 | 1110.1 | 0.9 |
| Dotted quarter | 1.5 | 832.6 | 1.2 |
| Quarter note (one beat) | 1 | 555 | 1.8 |
| Quarter triplet | 0.667 | 370 | 2.7 |
| Dotted eighth | 0.75 | 416.3 | 2.4 |
| Eighth note | 0.5 | 277.5 | 3.6 |
| Eighth triplet | 0.333 | 185 | 5.41 |
| Dotted sixteenth | 0.375 | 208.1 | 4.8 |
| Sixteenth note | 0.25 | 138.8 | 7.21 |
| Sixteenth triplet | 0.167 | 92.5 | 10.81 |
| Thirty-second note | 0.125 | 69.4 | 14.41 |
Half time 54.1 BPM · double time 216.2 BPM. Every row is one beat (555 ms) times the fraction in the second column.
Closest in key and tempo
- Letter to HermioneDavid BowieA minor108BPM
- UnwantedAvril LavigneA minor108BPM
- BodyrockMobyA minor108BPM
- The FlyU2A minor108BPM
- Nothing Left to Say / RocksImagine DragonsA minor108BPM
- Brick HouseCommodoresA minor108BPM
- Men in BlackWill SmithA minor108BPM
- Suicide SolutionOzzy OsbourneA minor108BPM
- RaptureBlondieA minor108BPM
- When Big Joan Sets UpCaptain Beefheart & His Magic BandA minor109BPM
Recordings in A minor, ordered by how near their tempo is to 108 BPM. A calculation, not a recommendation.
All songs in A minorAll songs at 108 BPMA minor at 100–109 BPMDavid Bowie
MusicBrainz collapses 4 recording ids into this one. Recording id 9d9f87c3-a08c-4594-a70e-a6b1c897841f.