TempoPeek

Michael Jackson · HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I

D.S.

D.S. is in E flat minor at 109.4 beats per minute.

4080120160200

Tempo

109 BPM · Moderatomedian of 131 analyses · 103–109.5 across the middle eight tenths
Key
E♭ minor6 flats · the key most of the analyses agreed on
Agreement
70%share of analyses that agreed
Analyses
131people who ran the extractor
One beat
548.4milliseconds, 60,000 ÷ BPM
Tuning
434.2Hz · -23 cents from A 440
Dynamics
4.61dB the level wanders from its average
Loudness
0.91Essentia's 0–1 scale, not dB
Danceability
1.631Essentia's danceability, 0–3

Source: AcousticBrainz, dump of 2022-06-23 (CC0) · MusicBrainz core data, 2026-09-17 (CC0) · how each number is measured. Measured up to 23.06.2022 — AcousticBrainz stopped collecting in 2022, so nothing released after that date is here.

What the numbers say

131 independent analyses of this recording were submitted to AcousticBrainz. A bare majority of them — 70% — put it in E flat minor, a key signature of 6 flats. The tempo printed above is the median of the 131 readings; 72% of them land within 2% of it, and the middle eight tenths of them run from 103 to 109.5 BPM.

At 109.4 BPM one beat lasts 548.4 milliseconds, so a sixteenth note is 137.1 ms and a dotted eighth 411.3 ms — the delay times for this recording. Counted half as fast it is 54.7 BPM, counted twice as fast 218.8. A score would mark that Moderato, by the ranges this site uses.

The analyses put the reference pitch of the recording at 434.2 Hz, which is 23 cents below concert A at 440 Hz — the sort of drift a tape machine or a slightly different mastering leaves behind. That is a fact about this transfer of the music, not about how it was played.

The dynamic complexity of the recording measures 4.61 dB: that is how far the level wanders from its own average, so a small number means a loud, flat master and a large one means a recording that still breathes. Its average loudness is 0.91 on Essentia's 0-to-1 scale, which is not decibels and is not comparable to a streaming service's number.

10 other recordings here are in E flat minor; the ones listed below are the closest in tempo.

Beats per bar are not in this dataset. AcousticBrainz's analysis reports a tempo, a key and a loudness, and no time signature at all, so this page does not print one — a 4/4 here would be a guess dressed as a measurement.

Keys that fit with E♭ minor

Each of these differs from E♭ minor by at most one accidental, or shares its tonic. That is the whole of what a mixing wheel encodes; here the relations are named instead of numbered.

Delay times at 109 BPM

Note valueBeatsMillisecondsHertz
Whole note42193.80.46
Half note21096.90.91
Dotted quarter1.5822.71.22
Quarter note (one beat)1548.41.82
Quarter triplet0.667365.62.74
Dotted eighth0.75411.32.43
Eighth note0.5274.23.65
Eighth triplet0.333182.85.47
Dotted sixteenth0.375205.74.86
Sixteenth note0.25137.17.29
Sixteenth triplet0.16791.410.94
Thirty-second note0.12568.614.59

Half time 54.7 BPM · double time 218.8 BPM. Every row is one beat (548.4 ms) times the fraction in the second column.

Closest in key and tempo

  1. DumbNirvanaE♭ minor110BPM
  2. GreaseFrankie ValliE♭ minor110BPM
  3. Instant CrushDaft Punk feat. Julian CasablancasE♭ minor110BPM
  4. Play With FireThe Rolling StonesE♭ minor109BPM
  5. Hollaback GirlGwen StefaniE♭ minor110BPM
  6. The Way You Look TonightMichael BubléE♭ minor110BPM
  7. Natural BluesMobyE♭ minor108BPM
  8. Lighten UpBeastie BoysE♭ minor108BPM
  9. Do You Know, Do You Care?Phil CollinsE♭ minor111BPM
  10. Tabloid JunkieMichael JacksonE♭ minor111BPM

Recordings in E flat minor, ordered by how near their tempo is to 109 BPM. A calculation, not a recommendation.

All songs in E flat minorAll songs at 109 BPME♭ minor at 100–109 BPMMichael Jackson

MusicBrainz collapses 2 recording ids into this one. Recording id 38477d65-80ae-42fd-870a-0931cc15fa1d.