The Beatles · Rubber Soul

What Goes On

What Goes On is in A minor at 97.1 beats per minute.

4080120160200

Tempo

97 BPM · Andantemedian of 170 analyses · 97–97.2 across the middle eight tenths
Key
A minorno sharps and no flats · the key most of the analyses agreed on
Agreement
94%share of analyses that agreed
Analyses
170people who ran the extractor
One beat
617.9milliseconds, 60,000 ÷ BPM
Tuning
434.2Hz · -23 cents from A 440
Dynamics
3dB the level wanders from its average
Loudness
0.905Essentia's 0–1 scale, not dB
Danceability
1.118Essentia's danceability, 0–3

Source: AcousticBrainz, dump of 2022-06-23 (CC0) · MusicBrainz core data, 2026-09-17 (CC0) · how each number is measured. Measured up to 23.06.2022 — AcousticBrainz stopped collecting in 2022, so nothing released after that date is here.

What the numbers say

170 independent analyses of this recording were submitted to AcousticBrainz. Most of them — 94% — put it in A minor, a key signature of no sharps and no flats. The tempo printed above is the median of the 170 readings; 100% of them land within 2% of it, and they barely differ at all.

At 97.1 BPM one beat lasts 617.9 milliseconds, so a sixteenth note is 154.5 ms and a dotted eighth 463.4 ms — the delay times for this recording. Counted half as fast it is 48.6 BPM, counted twice as fast 194.2. A score would mark that Andante, by the ranges this site uses.

The analyses put the reference pitch of the recording at 434.2 Hz, which is 23 cents below concert A at 440 Hz — the sort of drift a tape machine or a slightly different mastering leaves behind. That is a fact about this transfer of the music, not about how it was played.

The dynamic complexity of the recording measures 3 dB: that is how far the level wanders from its own average, so a small number means a loud, flat master and a large one means a recording that still breathes. Its average loudness is 0.905 on Essentia's 0-to-1 scale, which is not decibels and is not comparable to a streaming service's number.

10 other recordings here are in A minor; the ones listed below are the closest in tempo.

Beats per bar are not in this dataset. AcousticBrainz's analysis reports a tempo, a key and a loudness, and no time signature at all, so this page does not print one — a 4/4 here would be a guess dressed as a measurement.

Keys that fit with A minor

Each of these differs from A minor by at most one accidental, or shares its tonic. That is the whole of what a mixing wheel encodes; here the relations are named instead of numbered.

Delay times at 97 BPM

Note valueBeatsMillisecondsHertz
Whole note42471.70.4
Half note21235.80.81
Dotted quarter1.5926.91.08
Quarter note (one beat)1617.91.62
Quarter triplet0.667411.92.43
Dotted eighth0.75463.42.16
Eighth note0.53093.24
Eighth triplet0.3332064.85
Dotted sixteenth0.375231.74.32
Sixteenth note0.25154.56.47
Sixteenth triplet0.1671039.71
Thirty-second note0.12577.212.95

Half time 48.6 BPM · double time 194.2 BPM. Every row is one beat (617.9 ms) times the fraction in the second column.

Closest in key and tempo

  1. Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)BeyoncéA minor97BPM
  2. MIABad Bunny ft. DrakeA minor97BPM
  3. Scars to Your BeautifulAlessia CaraA minor97BPM
  4. HeartbreakerLed ZeppelinA minor97BPM
  5. I Can’t See Your Face in My MindThe DoorsA minor97BPM
  6. I’m Different2 ChainzA minor98BPM
  7. Regarde‐moiCéline DionA minor97BPM
  8. BatteryMetallicaA minor97BPM
  9. End of LineDaft PunkA minor98BPM
  10. MezzanineMassive AttackA minor98BPM

Recordings in A minor, ordered by how near their tempo is to 97 BPM. A calculation, not a recommendation.

All songs in A minorAll songs at 97 BPMA minor at 90–99 BPMThe Beatles

MusicBrainz collapses 28 recording ids into this one. Recording id 619f60fa-b680-4735-a635-fc0f03715227.