Pretenders · Last of the Independents

I’ll Stand by You

I’ll Stand by You is in D major at 133.8 beats per minute.

4080120160200

Tempo

134 BPM · Allegromedian of 127 analyses · 133.7–133.9 across the middle eight tenths
Key
D major2 sharps · the key most of the analyses agreed on
Agreement
98%share of analyses that agreed
Analyses
127people who ran the extractor
One beat
448.4milliseconds, 60,000 ÷ BPM
Tuning
440.5Hz · +2 cents from A 440
Dynamics
4.41dB the level wanders from its average
Loudness
0.822Essentia's 0–1 scale, not dB
Danceability
1.01Essentia's danceability, 0–3

Source: AcousticBrainz, dump of 2022-06-23 (CC0) · MusicBrainz core data, 2026-09-17 (CC0) · how each number is measured. Measured up to 23.06.2022 — AcousticBrainz stopped collecting in 2022, so nothing released after that date is here.

What the numbers say

127 independent analyses of this recording were submitted to AcousticBrainz. All but a handful of them — 98% — put it in D major, a key signature of 2 sharps. The tempo printed above is the median of the 127 readings; 100% of them land within 2% of it, and they barely differ at all.

At 133.8 BPM one beat lasts 448.4 milliseconds, so a sixteenth note is 112.1 ms and a dotted eighth 336.3 ms — the delay times for this recording. Counted half as fast it is 66.9 BPM, counted twice as fast 267.6. A score would mark that Allegro, by the ranges this site uses.

The analyses put the reference pitch of the recording at 440.5 Hz, which is 2 cents above concert A at 440 Hz — close enough to standard that a tuner would not argue. That is a fact about this transfer of the music, not about how it was played.

The dynamic complexity of the recording measures 4.41 dB: that is how far the level wanders from its own average, so a small number means a loud, flat master and a large one means a recording that still breathes. Its average loudness is 0.822 on Essentia's 0-to-1 scale, which is not decibels and is not comparable to a streaming service's number.

10 other recordings here are in D major; the ones listed below are the closest in tempo.

Beats per bar are not in this dataset. AcousticBrainz's analysis reports a tempo, a key and a loudness, and no time signature at all, so this page does not print one — a 4/4 here would be a guess dressed as a measurement.

Keys that fit with D major

Each of these differs from D major by at most one accidental, or shares its tonic. That is the whole of what a mixing wheel encodes; here the relations are named instead of numbered.

Delay times at 134 BPM

Note valueBeatsMillisecondsHertz
Whole note41793.70.56
Half note2896.91.12
Dotted quarter1.5672.61.49
Quarter note (one beat)1448.42.23
Quarter triplet0.6672993.35
Dotted eighth0.75336.32.97
Eighth note0.5224.24.46
Eighth triplet0.333149.56.69
Dotted sixteenth0.375168.25.95
Sixteenth note0.25112.18.92
Sixteenth triplet0.16774.713.38
Thirty-second note0.12556.117.84

Half time 66.9 BPM · double time 267.6 BPM. Every row is one beat (448.4 ms) times the fraction in the second column.

Closest in key and tempo

  1. You Might ThinkThe CarsD major134BPM
  2. WhyFleetwood MacD major134BPM
  3. P.S. I Love YouThe BeatlesD major134BPM
  4. You and IQueenD major134BPM
  5. Aces HighIron MaidenD major135BPM
  6. A Dustland FairytaleThe KillersD major135BPM
  7. SquealerAC/DCD major133BPM
  8. Permanent VacationAerosmithD major135BPM
  9. The Miracle (of Joey Ramone)U2D major135BPM
  10. JuliaThe BeatlesD major135BPM

Recordings in D major, ordered by how near their tempo is to 134 BPM. A calculation, not a recommendation.

All songs in D majorAll songs at 134 BPMD major at 130–139 BPMPretenders

MusicBrainz collapses 14 recording ids into this one. Recording id 3e7a6f1a-3d40-4eea-9291-d9f1fa5e166e.