Rage Against the Machine · Rage Against the Machine
Freedom
Freedom is in D minor at 144.8 beats per minute.
Tempo
145 BPM · Allegromedian of 183 analyses · 144.7–146.8 across the middle eight tenths- Key
- D minor1 flat · the key most of the analyses agreed on
- Agreement
- 86%share of analyses that agreed
- Analyses
- 183people who ran the extractor
- One beat
- 414.4milliseconds, 60,000 ÷ BPM
- Tuning
- 434.2Hz · -23 cents from A 440
- Dynamics
- 3.94dB the level wanders from its average
- Loudness
- 0.821Essentia's 0–1 scale, not dB
- Danceability
- 1.234Essentia's danceability, 0–3
Source: AcousticBrainz, dump of 2022-06-23 (CC0) · MusicBrainz core data, 2026-09-17 (CC0) · how each number is measured. Measured up to 23.06.2022 — AcousticBrainz stopped collecting in 2022, so nothing released after that date is here.
What the numbers say
183 independent analyses of this recording were submitted to AcousticBrainz. Most of them — 86% — put it in D minor, a key signature of 1 flat. The tempo printed above is the median of the 183 readings; 94% of them land within 2% of it, and the middle eight tenths of them run from 144.7 to 146.8 BPM.
At 144.8 BPM one beat lasts 414.4 milliseconds, so a sixteenth note is 103.6 ms and a dotted eighth 310.8 ms — the delay times for this recording. Counted half as fast it is 72.4 BPM, counted twice as fast 289.6. A score would mark that Allegro, by the ranges this site uses.
The analyses put the reference pitch of the recording at 434.2 Hz, which is 23 cents below concert A at 440 Hz — the sort of drift a tape machine or a slightly different mastering leaves behind. That is a fact about this transfer of the music, not about how it was played.
The dynamic complexity of the recording measures 3.94 dB: that is how far the level wanders from its own average, so a small number means a loud, flat master and a large one means a recording that still breathes. Its average loudness is 0.821 on Essentia's 0-to-1 scale, which is not decibels and is not comparable to a streaming service's number.
10 other recordings here are in D minor; the ones listed below are the closest in tempo.
Beats per bar are not in this dataset. AcousticBrainz's analysis reports a tempo, a key and a loudness, and no time signature at all, so this page does not print one — a 4/4 here would be a guess dressed as a measurement.
Keys that fit with D minor
Each of these differs from D minor by at most one accidental, or shares its tonic. That is the whole of what a mixing wheel encodes; here the relations are named instead of numbered.
Delay times at 145 BPM
| Note value | Beats | Milliseconds | Hertz |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whole note | 4 | 1657.5 | 0.6 |
| Half note | 2 | 828.7 | 1.21 |
| Dotted quarter | 1.5 | 621.5 | 1.61 |
| Quarter note (one beat) | 1 | 414.4 | 2.41 |
| Quarter triplet | 0.667 | 276.2 | 3.62 |
| Dotted eighth | 0.75 | 310.8 | 3.22 |
| Eighth note | 0.5 | 207.2 | 4.83 |
| Eighth triplet | 0.333 | 138.1 | 7.24 |
| Dotted sixteenth | 0.375 | 155.4 | 6.44 |
| Sixteenth note | 0.25 | 103.6 | 9.65 |
| Sixteenth triplet | 0.167 | 69.1 | 14.48 |
| Thirty-second note | 0.125 | 51.8 | 19.31 |
Half time 72.4 BPM · double time 289.6 BPM. Every row is one beat (414.4 ms) times the fraction in the second column.
Closest in key and tempo
- Red BarchettaRushD minor144BPM
- SorceryTim DaviesD minor144BPM
- DOAFoo FightersD minor146BPM
- HeadlongQueenD minor144BPM
- The WeightThe BandD minor144BPM
- Paradise (Not for Me)MadonnaD minor144BPM
- Poppin’ TagsJay‐Z feat. Big Boi, Killer Mike & TwistaD minor146BPM
- I RanA Flock of SeagullsD minor146BPM
- I Want You (She’s So Heavy)The BeatlesD minor143BPM
- Under My WheelsAlice CooperD minor143BPM
Recordings in D minor, ordered by how near their tempo is to 145 BPM. A calculation, not a recommendation.
All songs in D minorAll songs at 145 BPMD minor at 140–149 BPMRage Against the Machine
MusicBrainz collapses 76 recording ids into this one. Recording id 1c022a92-0e26-475f-a170-7ccb1e568ef0.